
The Lost Arts of Seed Saving and Home Storage
Seed saving is both a practical skill and a time-honoured tradition in heritage gardening. Long before seed catalogues and online orders, gardeners selected and saved their own seeds-passing down plant lines through generations, adapting varieties to local conditions, and preserving flavours, colours, and resilience that modern varieties often overlook.

At Heligan, seed saving has always been part of the seasonal rhythm. Many of the heritage vegetables grown in the Productive Garden are selected not only for their taste and performance, but also for their ability to set viable seed. Beans, tomatoes, squash, and lettuce are all favourites for saving-and once you begin, you may never look at a seed packet the same way again.

To start, choose open-pollinated (non-hybrid) varieties. These will reliably produce offspring true to type. Allow plants to fully mature-often well beyond eating stage-so seeds can fully develop. For example, peas and beans should be left on the vine until dry and rattling in the pod.

Tomatoes require a fermentation process to clean and separate the seed from the surrounding gel. Squash and cucumbers need full ripening, often until the fruit is softening. Lettuce and other leafy crops must be left to bolt and flower, with seeds harvested once dry.

Dry seeds thoroughly in a cool, well-ventilated space, then store them in paper envelopes or airtight jars, labelled clearly with variety and date. Keep them cool and dry-an old Heligan tip is to store them in a biscuit tin in a shed or larder, well away from heat and damp.

There's a quiet joy in harvesting your own seed-the knowledge that next year's garden has already begun. It creates a cyclical link with the land, reinforcing the gardener's role as caretaker, not just consumer. And like so many things at Heligan, it's not just about self-sufficiency. It's about the memory in the method-the whisper of past gardeners in every pod you snap open, and the promise carried in each seed for the seasons to come.
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Wellness & Lifestyle
To garden is to live seasonally, to return to presence through care, patience, and daily attention.
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Flowers & Crafting
Some things we grow for colour, others for scent and some for the joy of preserving fleeting beauty.
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Tools & Techniques
From hand-forged blades to long-trusted methods passed between gardeners, the tools we use shape not just our soil but our understanding.
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From Garden to Plate
The journey doesn't end at the seed bed. What begins with planting often finds its way into the kitchen, into the jar, onto the plate.
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